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Theoretical Orientation At Your Field Placement - 959 Words

Having a theoretical orientation is important to our work with individuals, families and treatment groups because it is the framework that will guide our practice. Practitioners may sometimes lose focus of the goals while in session with clients, theoretical orientation helps us to get back on track because it is more structured and goal oriented. We will serve clients of different cultures and norms, backgrounds and environments. Theoretical orientations are just as diverse as our clients which allows us a broader spectrum of counseling and therapy for intentional and effective service. In this paper the writer will discuss how to develop a theoretical orientation, how to explore your theoretical orientation, how to integrate your†¦show more content†¦I also learned of the things I would change if given the power. I chose timidity and enabling because it is crucial to be forward, honest and real with my clients so that I do not hinder them or give them false hope. I also fe el that it is necessary to be able to think and react quickly in order to effectively serve our clients. I will integrate my learning into my quest for a theoretical orientation by using my strengths, weaknesses and personality to guide my choice. After reviewing my results on the Selective Theory Sorter, I found the person-centered, behaviorism, individual psychology and reality therapy theories most appealing. The theories that I found least appealing were analytic psychology, family theories school of thought and rational emotive behavior therapy. My theoretical orientation is Cognitive Behavioral Theory. CBT focuses on identifying, understanding, and changing thinking and behavior patterns. I plan to continue developing my theoretical orientation for practice with individuals, families and treatment groups by researching about the theory and putting my knowledge into practice. I also plan to attend workshops and watch videos that perform this therapeutic approach, I find that visual learning is best for me. I believe that it will take some trial, error and a lot of sessions to perfect but I am looking forward being competent in this area. My goalShow MoreRelatedTheoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Natasha Cartwright1686 Words   |  7 PagesTheoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Natasha Cartwright Senior Seminar February 8, 2017 Dr. Hill Theoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Introduction In the field of social work it is essential to be aware of theoretical approaches to incorporate into the work and realize which one fits more effectively with your different perspectives of life. 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Global Strategy International Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Global Strategy International Management? Answer: Introduction: The hospitality industry is fastest growing and prospering with the juncture in India. It is continuously evolving itself to challenge on a global level. With the economy advancing in India, India is progressively becoming the very sought after business and tourist destination. Because of the very characteristics of hospitality as a core service industry, its efficiency management and excellent operation rely greatly on the standard put forward to the customers or travelers (Jana and Chandra 2016). The challenges in the hospitality sector are also rising with its growth and the demanding customers. This advancement will require to be serviced by a considerable expansion in infrastructure facilities, including road, rail and air connectivity as well as accommodations and lodging. Superior quality of services is significantly crucial in experiencing long term goals and objectives, since success is set on not only by competitiveness of price but also by the standards of the services off ered (Bharwani and Jauhari 2013). This paper develops the challenges and limits relating to the threats encountered by the hospitality industry and also advised the suggestions to refill the gap. On the basis of these the Indian hospitality industry requires to be encased better and one requires shifting away from the biased established attitudes that the hospitality industry has been connected with in the long ago. Standard in the hospitality sector and tourism sector engages constant superior offering of guest services and products according to desired standards. A superior quality service is one of the key threats to the accommodation services and hotels will be encountering in the succeeding years as it is a vital condition for achievement in the evolving, intensely competitive, international hospitality sector. Porter's generic strategy and resource-based and industry-based analysis Porters generic strategy refers to cost leadership, differentiation and focus. These are the three elements for any organization firms has spearheaded competitive strategy in the corporate world .Based on the porters generic model an organization can opt the procedure on it desires to compete, based on the rivalry among its kind of target market , competitive advantage and unique proposition, as the prime factors of selection . Porters generic strategy methodology stays one of the important procedures in the strategic management and any type of industry. A business can enhance efficiency either by thriving to be producer of the low cost in a sector or industry or by differentiating its core or line of goods or services from other competitors. These two different propositions can be guided by an array of organizational intention on an approached segment of the target market (Vij and Vij 2016). Any company that fails to take a decision related to strategy to select for one of these pro cedures is in crisis of being only partly completed. The firm in failing to take a decision, attempts to both to be the differentiator or cost leader gains neither, and in the further method puzzles consumers. Cost Leadership Strategy in the hospitality industry: Cost Leadership Strategy of Porters generic model within the Indian Hospitality Industry is based on a corporate arranging and handling its value proposition and value adding activities be the lowest cost producer in a certain industry. A quite successful porters generic cost leadership strategy is basically to rely on a number of parameters in the organization. Achievement of a rank of cost leadership relies on the preparation of activities of value chain. The capacity of cost leaders signifies that they try to deliver a greater percentage of the total target market. Companies following a low-cost strategy will generally engage one or more of the following elements to establish their low-cost ranks in the industry. Accurate forecasting of demand blended with highest capacity maximization, greater economies of scale, technological advancement and exploitation, outsourcing, experienced or learned effects ( Harrington, Chathoth, Ottenbacher, and Altinay 2014) Many organizations would p oint at the idea that they are following a leadership strategy in low-cost segment. Rather, they visualize their organizations as following some kind of harmony amid differentiation and low-costs . Banyan Tree must realize the facts before entering the hospitality industry in India, which segment they want to exploit. Management in this hospitality is very better at keeping costs at a lowest margin based on the seasonal demands. Consequently hoteliers keep low prices and get attention to a broader division of the market attentive in an inexpensive and cost effective room. Differentiation Strategy within the Hospitality Industry A differentiation strategy is relied on insisting customers of the hotel that a service offering is much more superior in a way to that provided by rivals. The focus in differentiation is on establishing value via uniqueness, as differed to lowest cheaper cost. Uniqueness can be attained through innovations in services, superior quality, innovative advertising, and superior relationships with the suppliers encouraging to high quality services, or in an almost numerous number of paths. The key to getting success is that the customers must be willing and able to shell out for the uniqueness of a service than the firm invested to create it. Firms pursuing a differentiation strategy can cost a greater price for their offerings. The differentiation strategy attracts to a knowledgeable or sophisticated customers interested in a unique or product quality. The Banyan tree hotels and resorts are focusing a differentiation strategy in Singapore and Bangkok by providing very superior-quality qu est experiences that attract to both business and personal travelers. Currently the hotels are providing Wi-Fi as a tool for differentiation. Focus Strategy within the Hospitality Industry A focus strategy is focused at a sector of the target market for a offering rather than at the mass market. Firms following focus strategies must to be able to recognize their target segment and both evaluates and meet the desired needs and needs of buyers in that market segment better than any other competitor. Focus strategies can be relied on differentiation or lowest cost. There is much arguments as to whether or not a firms can have a differentiation and low-cost leadership strategy at the very same moment. It is debated that a focus strategy stressing on lowest cost is unique in the hotel industry as it is difficult to satisfy a singular guest segment without some form of differentiation. One can recognize many examples of organizations in the hospitality industry that are following a focus strategy based on the differentiation advantage. For example, Four Seasons emphasizes on affluent and highly rich segment consumers with discriminating needs and the Banyan Tree could follow that. As for example a fort shaped hotel created on a man-made island is targeted at members of royal families as well as celebrities and wealthy industrialists and visitors. Overview of Banyan Tree Banyan tree positioned itself as a branded paradise in the global market. From the very beginning Banyan Tree Hotels and Resorts has emerged as one of Asias one of the most achieved hospitality brands with various international awards and rewards from publications like the prestigious Cond Nast Traveller and others from 1992 (Banyantree.com, 2017). Banyan Tree is one of the vibrant chains of hospitality market in Asia and privately held boutique hotels in luxury segment and resorts. By successfully blending its concern related to environment with the unique proposition. Asian culture and heritage and the idea of personal or customized villas in luxury segment providing a theme based user friendly experience, Banyan Tree has prospered as one of the market leaders in the tourism and hospitality segment. Banyan Tree desired to escape being overrun by very cheaper competitors from China and Indonesia, on the one hand, and to take the attention away from difficult competitive pricing, on the other (Banyantree.com, 2017). These have been the significant threats for several businesses in Asian hospitality sector trying to rival in the new environment and establishing competitive advantages. It tested to be a successful way of breaking away from an Asian commodity business and changed the focus onto higher value-added revenues. The brand is led by a centralized team headed by corporate management and its promise, illustrated in the tagline Sanctuary for the senses, is delivered throughout the organization as part of a dedicated business strategy centered around branding. The Banyan Tree company manages fifteen hotel resorts, thirty five spas and two golf courses in twelve countries, with the headquartered in Singapore. The company is a better instance of the significance of business managements engaged in creating, investing and driving the Banyan Tree brand and all the activities related to branding. Background The majority of Banyan Tree is owned by Singapore-based Ho Kwon Ping, who named the brand after a place in Hong Kong where he and his wife spent idyllic days when he was a reporter and editor for an Asian magazine (Banyantree.com, 2017). He returned to Singapore after his father fell ill. As the eldest son, he had to take on the responsibility of the family business and run it. After a while, Ho Kwon Ping was looking for a new idea to take his fathers family-run business, the Wah Chang Group, ahead and away from the traditional revenue streams into different areas, spanning property to manufacturing (Banyantree.com, 2017). In 1994, the couple opened the first Banyan Tree resort in Phuket, Thailand, with some investors and Ho Kwon Pings brother as the architect. There it began the trademark pool villa concept, which was an innovation at that time and became one of the signatures of the brand. Today, the private pool villa concept has proliferated to other resort groups and is used as a benchmark in the hospitality industry. Conclusion: The report concludes that Banyan Tree should first focus on the generic strategies to understand the Indian hospitality market because there are several players like Taj hotel, Marrott to cater to the rich or highly affluent segment that are following the market scheming prices to attract the business travelers or theme based customized services. Management and marketing team of Banyan Tree must not emphasize entirely on a single array of strategic decisions that pursue a generic strategy. Instead, It should recognize it efficient and useful various ways to tap Indian market because it is highly diversified. It must focus on each and every practice that defines a strategy. Marketing ideas must be as innovative and attractive as possible when it comes about promoting strategies as uniqueness can help to foster a competitive advantage over a greater period of time. They should focus of utterly significant target market to emphasize on strategic activities that this report has recognize d to determine their selected strategy. The idea of these practices may simplify the generation, implementation and the control of the strategy visualized by the management team Banyan Tree hotels and resorts. References: Agrawal, V., 2016. A review of Indian tourism industry with SWOT analysis. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality, 5(1). Ali, T., Alam, A. and Ali, J., 2015. Market structure analysis of health and wellness food products in India. British Food Journal, 117(7), pp.1859-1871. Banyantree.com. (2017). Luxury Hotels and Resorts - Banyan Tree. [online] Available at: https://www.banyantree.com/en [Accessed 9 Aug. 2017]. Bharwani, S. and Jauhari, V., 2013. An exploratory study of competencies required to co-create memorable customer experiences in the hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(6), pp.823-843. Bowie, D., Buttle, F., Brookes, M. and Mariussen, A., 2016. Hospitality marketing. Taylor Francis. Contractor, F.J., Kumar, V. and Dhanaraj, C., 2015. Leveraging India: Global interconnectedness and locational competitive advantage. Management International Review, 55(2), pp.159-179. Falk, M., 2016. A gravity model of foreign direct investment in the hospitality industry. Tourism Management, 55, pp.225-237. Harrington, R., K. Chathoth, P., Ottenbacher, M. and Altinay, L., 2014. Strategic management research in hospitality and tourism: past, present and future. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(5), pp.778-808. Jana, A. and Chandra, B., 2016. Mediating role of customer satisfaction in the mid-market hotels: An empirical analysis.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,9(1). Jones, P., Jones, P., Hillier, D., Hillier, D., Comfort, D. and Comfort, D., 2016. Sustainability in the hospitality industry: some personal reflections on corporate challenges and research agendas. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(1), pp.36-67. Kseoglu, M.A., Topaloglu, C., Parnell, J.A. and Lester, D.L., 2013. Linkages among business strategy, uncertainty and performance in the hospitality industry: Evidence from an emerging economy. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 34, pp.81-91. Leonidou, L.C., Leonidou, C.N., Fotiadis, T.A. and Zeriti, A., 2013. Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: Implications for competitive advantage and performance. Tourism Management, 35, pp.94-110. Mandal, P. and Vong, J., 2016. Development of tourism and the hospitality industry in Southeast Asia. Springer,. Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013. Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Nunkoo, R., Gursoy, D. and Ramkissoon, H., 2013. Developments in hospitality marketing and management: Social network analysis and research themes. Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, 22(3), pp.269-288. Sen, K., Sen, K., Kaushik, T. and Kaushik, T., 2016. Recent innovative measures across different functions in the Indian hospitality industry: A case study from Accor Hotels. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 8(4), pp.481-489. Singh, K. and Arora, R., 2014. The changing face of the Indian hospitality industry. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 3(8), pp.26-36. Srinivasan, R., 2014. Services marketing: the Indian context. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Vij, M. and Vij, M., 2016. The cost competitiveness, competitiveness and sustainability of the hospitality industry in India. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 8(4), pp.432

The Causes and Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts Essay Example

The Causes and Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts Paper This paper will explore the realist explanations of ethnic conflicts and then see how critical theory explanations offer new insight and answers to puzzles that could not be previously be explained. It will then explore several of the possible solutions used to end incidents of ethnic violence. Finally, it Will focus on the debate surrounding partition as a possible solution to ethnic conflict, concluding that it is in fact a viable option for peace when implemented judiciously. According to realist explanations, ethnic conflicts are deeply rooted in cognitive and situational needs. In his article, The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict, realist scholar Barry Poses claims that anarchy rates competition and hostility between ethnic, religious and cultural groups. Ethnic fractions act to preserve their identity and physical security through the accumulation of resources and military power. Interestingly, Poses notes that social cohesion is viewed as a larger threat than material assets in military competition. Social cohesion, he claims, derives from historical accounts of identity building which often are inaccurate and biased; thus perpetuating cultural differences and hatred of the other. TTL] Accordingly, ethnic tensions are inevitable but can quickly imaging/ to warfare when one group coerces or nominates the other militarily or ideologically, Realists, such as Poses do not ignore the fact that ideas are essential elements of ethnic conflict, but rather use them support the needs of power and mutual deterrence, In his article, Symbolic Politics or Rational Choice? Stewart Kaufman attempts to deconstruct realist explanations of ethnic conflicts by introducing his own theory called symbolic politics. According to this theory, episodes of extreme ethnic violence are caused by, G]roof myths that justify hostility, fears of group extinction and a symbolic politics of chauvinist manipulation. [2] Kaufman believes that hose myths produce emotion-laden symbols that make mass hostility easy for chauvinist elites to provoke and make extremist policies Both Poses and Kaufman use the situation in former Yugoslavia to validate their respective theories. We will write a custom essay sample on The Causes and Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Causes and Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Causes and Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer According to Posses realist explanation, the origin of the conflict was a primordial contentious relationship between the Carats and Seers. Due to the past violence and aggression inflicted upon them by the Carats, the Seers were justifiably fearful for their security. Their ability to mobile and slight military advantage prompted mutual fear and competition from the Carats, which in turn exulted in the Seers launching what they perceived to be a preventative war. 41 Kauffmann symbolic politics theory suggests that the conflict was not one based on group interests or material factors, but rather, the struggle for relative group and that charismatic leaders such as Implosive and Dustman exploited pre-existing myths and symbols which appealed to the emotions of the public, in order promote their own, expansionist agendas. [6] upon in depth analysis of both scholars explanations, I found each to be very similar and plausible. In my opinion, Kauffmann symbolic politics theory does not un dermine Posses realist explanation of the conflict, but rather supports and expands on it. Kauffmann explanation appears to be more of a critical analysis which combines elements of realist explanations (power), liberal explanations (elite manipulation of ethnic differences by leaders) and constructivist explanations (ethnic identities are constructed by historical myths In the same article, Kaufman examines the ethnic conflicts of Sudan and Rwanda as case studies to further support his symbolic politics theory. The most dominant explanation tort ethnic conflict in these areas had been the realist account, which claimed hat European colonialism created strife by reconstructing African identities and exploiting their resources; forcing them the compete with each other for survival. While I do believe that these realist explanations are legitimate factors, do not think they are the only ones. After reading Stuart Kauffmann in depth explanations, I am now convinced that value systems-?or lack thereof, lie at the root of ethnic conflict. In Northern Sudan, Islamic values encouraged hostile expansionism of Shari law, which threatened the survival (identity) of the Southern Sudanese who were unwilling to submit to it. Similarly, the creation f hostile myths against the Tutsis minority and large scale acceptance of the use of violence against them in Rwanda shows how easily populations lacking strong value systems can be manipulated by political elites into justifying the most heinous acts of violence against other human beings. Just as there are many plausible theories that explain the causes Of ethnic conflicts worldwide, there too are many possible solutions. Although he is a realist scholar, Barry Poses admits that peacekeeping can sometimes be achieved through diplomatic measures, mainly by encouraging groups involved in the conflict to reexamine heir past history from a more objective standpoint. Other third party options include: the creation of international institutions aimed at rebuilding domestic institutions, international treaties such as the non-proliferation policy, the use of economic sanctions, and the use of peacekeeping forces. All of these solutions have had success in some areas and tailored elsewhere. When international diplomatic peacekeeping efforts fail and the ethnic conflict persists, outside powers are sometimes torched to implement material methods to assistance including military support and weaponry. Because warfare is always a last resort, he use of partitions has become a highly effective but equally controversial method used to suppress ethnic violence. According to some realist scholars, the separation of ethnic identities serves a necessary purpose; it provides people with meaningful associations and security. Chain Kaufmann, though a prominent proponent of the use of partitions in pervasive internship conflict, still acknowledges that they should be used as a last resort and that the risks of partition and population transfers are only worth undertaking if they are saving the lives that valued have been sacrificed if they had not Critics of the use of partitions such as Radar Kumar argue that they do little to mitigate violence, but instead escalate tensions and cause mass movements of forced migration. 8] In his article, When All Else Fails: Ethnic Population Transfers and Partitions in the Twentieth Century, Chain Kaufmann does a good job at deconstructing this myth. He claims that persistent violence creates refugee movements because people are afraid to Stay where they are, or are at times forced to leave by opposing militant forces. Therefore, intermixed populations will inevitably become separated and the use of partitions only revs as an organizational vehicle which would enable th em to resettle in a structured and protected manner. 9] Samaras arguments are further refuted by Kaufmann use of empirical data which prove that incidents of violence actually diminished when partitions were constructed in Ireland, India and Cyprus and that marginal increases of violence in those regions were not a result to the partition, but rather the lack to complete separation between rival groups within those regions, Kaufmann concedes that the with Israel and Palestine is a special circumstance due to the fact that Palestinian threats are o pervasive that Israels existence is dependent on the partition. In contrast, Kumara strongest argument is that partition has rarely been anything more than a temporary solution to conflict, but its psychological effects are permanent. [10] After considering both sides of the argument, I believe the benefits of using partitions far out way the costs. While the psychological barriers that partitions create are an unfortunate reality, the numbers of lives they save are more important. In closing it is important to understand that each case Of ethnic conflict studied has individual characteristics which make it unique and thus he causes and solutions to each situation are unique as well. Despite their variance, there is still something that can be learned and applied by studying each case. The realist explanation asserts that power and security factors are the motivating cause for conflict, but new critical theory explanations help us to see that physical and psychological security alone are not enough to deter episodes of ethnic violence. While it has been proven that material factors such as military and nuclear capability and partitions are effective deterrents, they should only be used as last result methods. International institutions, treaties and post inflict reconstruction initiatives are all instrumental in the peacekeeping effort. But in my opinion, the most effective method used for reducing incidences of ethnic violence is that of nation building. Ive arrived at this conclusion, not only through scholarly analysis but also through personal experience.

There is a Problem with Having Cable Television on College Campuses Eleven oclock on a Tuesday night Essay Example For Students

There is a Problem with Having Cable Television on College Campuses Eleven oclock on a Tuesday night Essay There is a Problem with Having Cable Television on College Campuses Eleven oclock on a Tuesday night, walking through the brightly lit halls, many doors wide open in a dormitory complex on the campus of Bowling Green State University, one can see that the only light that emerges from the open doors is the constantly changing illumination coming from television consoles. Passing from door to door, sounds such as sports cheers, gun shots, screams of people being slain, and moans of woman in ecstasy can be heard. Although many students have the time to watch the television, many of them dont. We will write a custom essay on There is a Problem with Having Cable Television on College Campuses Eleven oclock on a Tuesday night specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The televisions utter no words of mathematics or Biology. Because of this horrid accommodation provided by the college, the quality of students intellectually, morally, and physically has made a sudden turn for the worst. Some ignorant persons argue that cable television provides quality educational programs to students and helps them to cut lose after a hard day of studying, but the true harsh reality is that cable television, due to the vast amount of extremely worthless channels such as HBO, Cinnemax, and, of course, MTV, do nothing but discourage interpersonal relationships and association, provide a distraction, inspire sloth, and install thoughts of sex and violence into the easily malleable minds of students, especially younger freshman and sophomores living on campus. Some people have views that cable television is beneficial to students. In this fictional scenario, one can see the arrival of the idea of cable television onto the campus of Bowling Green State University. The administrators while sitting around their monstrous finely polished eastern oak table in their soft reclinable chairs, smoking their illegally imported cigars, thought of what seemed to be en ingenious idea. They thought of a way to supposedly improve the learning environment of students. One idea can be speculated that stood out in their minds. An idea that could give their students an incredible edge over other students from some other schools, the idea could be none other than the introduction of cable television into every room on the campus of their fine university. To them, this would give students access to explore a vast amount of educational and informational channels such as Discovery, Life, CNN, Animal Planet, and Health. Disney would also be provided for the mentally challenged, playful at heart, student wanting to have fun learning multiplication tables from Mickey Mouse or Goofy. They thought that this idea would also help students to unwind after a long day of studying or be quite after a hard night of partying. This idea of providing cable television may have been done with good intention, but, in reality, there could not have been a worse idea. They could have just as easily and more cost efficiently painted a square picture on the wall that read, Look at This for Four Hours if Youre a Jackass. A couple blunts and students would look all day and night just as long as the paint showed up in  a black light. There are many reasons why cable television is a terrible idea. The provision of cable television discourages mostly new students from conversing with each other and forming relationships. Definitely not all, but many students, mostly younger ones freshman and sophomore, are still adapting to college life. It can be hard for them to make the transition from being at home to living on a large campus such as Bowling Green State University. Some of the new students are often quite shy and find it hard to talk with some of their peers. .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91 , .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91 .postImageUrl , .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91 , .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91:hover , .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91:visited , .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91:active { border:0!important; } .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91:active , .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91 .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3aaff2b5d2aa8821a248a924394b9c91:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: To what extent can Steinbeck's The Pearl be classed as a parable EssayThey look to cable television as a way to avoid awkward situations that they are afraid that they might encounter. Another reason why providing cable television on a college campus is a bad idea is that it provides a horrible distraction to college students. Instead of doing homework, they spend their time destroying their intellect looking at a square box not even remembering what happened two minutes beforehand. A BGSU student, Keith Piper, also known as Viper, with notes in hand, staring at the television falling into a television trance, managed to groggily slur this peculiar comment before trailing off into television delirium, My intention is to do my homework but the TV distracts me. I never even look down at my notes. The TV is a drug. It is an addiction. My addiction. It beckons me. It controls me. I cant turn it off. I am its servantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The rest of the statement was to unintelligible to be put into a quote form. This was yet another victim of the television fixation, not completely the fault of cable television, but the combination, along with the propensity of many college students to fall into these mindless television trances, is definitely part of the problem. These two variables make for a bad outcome. Can we let this imminent problem of television fixation, brought about by cable, bestow unyielding damage to the minds of more innocent young campus residents. Something needs to be done fast, or will others face the same fate of poor Keith Piper? God rest his mind and physical health. The physical and mental health of campus living students is also affected by the provision of cable television. The physical health of the average college student is another thing that is at risk by an excessive amount of attention paid to the television. The impact that the television has on discouraging physical activity on a college campus is another major problem that has been brought about by the coming of cable television. For example, instead of going to the recreation center and playing Marco Polo in the pool, or a good game of ping pong, students are spending there time in front of the television, eating cheesy poofs, watching their body deteriorate. Students, in the winter, should be building snowmen or seeing who can run the farthest out onto a frozen pond without the ice breaking. Students should be out riding their bikes on  the interstate or riding down the steps of the bookstore on tricycles. They should be out doing athletic things like greasing a pig and trying to catch it as it runs through the residence halls. People may say that there are aerobics classes on the cable television. This is true, but the great majority of people never use them and aerobics classes are offered at the recreation center. This is not saying that all students should participate in rigourous physical activity, these statements only are used to show that the television is definitely a deterrence of physical activity of this type. The mental side effects, closely linked with the physical aspects of television watching, are also very apparent. The television warps the mind into a lower state of consciousness. It discourages complex thought processes and demotivates students from achieving their goals, weather short term or long term. There is still no real benefit to cable television unless you want to call violent and raunchy programs a benefit. The FCC may regulate the type of programming that can be offered on cable television, but this does not stop the morally corrupt material from being broadcasted. In America, the first amendment to the Constitution guarantees freedom of speech. Just because the FCC approves of something being broadcasted on cable television does NOT make it morally correct! Is there anyone who is not offended by foul language! No! Does the approval of this language on television by the FCC make it right! No! Anyone who argues that the provision of this type of programming at no cost to all students living on campus on the strict fact that the FCC approves of it is definitely misinformed! The quality of programming on some of the television channels provided on cable leave something to be desired. Many channels on cable, such as Cinnemax, also know as Skinamax or Sinnermax, glorify foul language, violence, and sex.. .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee , .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee .postImageUrl , .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee , .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee:hover , .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee:visited , .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee:active { border:0!important; } .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee:active , .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u10283215b5ea8a3979f63f0bb14024ee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Politics and the English Language EssayThis does not help to expand the vocabulary of a college student. Some of the students who may be lacking in the intellectual development aspects of there life, although it is their choice, are being misguided. Instead of hitting the books, college students are spending their nights watching people get decapitated in action films. They are watching women naked in sexual positions, sometimes with other women in soft-core porn movies. Although most of these movies have excellent plots, they are not beneficial to the studying of a college student. The channels provided by cable networks encourage foul language, violence, promiscuity, and masturbation in many college students living on campus. There may be some people who do not watch this type of programming or may not let it go to their head, but the majority of college students do. This is a problem. The average majority of college students in almost no way benefit from the installation of cable television in the dormitories. Cable television is used in almost all cases for entertainment. It is not a necessity for the intellectual  development of a college student. The fact that it is provided in every dorm room on campus shows little regard by Bowling Green for the growth of most students living on campus. Almost nothing good can come from cable. In most cases it is a vice rather that a strength. Cable television in college dorm rooms is a major problem and needs to be solved.

What are the main causes of social exclusion Essays

What are the main causes of social exclusion Essays What are the main causes of social exclusion Paper What are the main causes of social exclusion Paper Essay Topic: Sociology Social exclusion occurs where individuals become excluded from mainstream society, thus placing them at a disadvantage in terms of life chances. Contrary to the common view that social exclusion is confined only to council estates, individuals from teenage mothers to older adults of various socio-economic levels and family types can easily become excluded from society. This essay shall explain the common occurrences of social exclusion within council estates and their causes. I shall then proceed to discuss the strategies used by various housing organisations to combat the problem. According to the government the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, Social exclusion is a shorthand term for what can happen when people or areas suffer from a combination of linked problems such as unemployment, poor skills, low incomes, poor housing, high crime environments, bad health and family breakdown1. To be excluded from society is not a situation exclusive to residents of council estates suffering from disrepair; individuals become excluded from society when various factors2 prevent or limit their ability and opportunity to participate in the mainstream of society. The following are commonly reported examples of social exclusion. One of the most common examples of social exclusion occurs in council estates, where the residents are generally not content with their living conditions but feel it is the best they can gain. They typically spend most of their time in the home or around the estate, rarely venturing out of the surrounding area. The majority of their life surrounds socialising with family and friends. This estate life is therefore important to them because it occupies such a large part of their lives and provides the large majority of their social contacts. Such a resident will have relatively low levels of aspiration and motivation, which is commonly the result of feeling stuck in low-level employment3 or having to rely on social security and other benefits for a relatively long duration. This is known as the benefits trap. They are also poorly qualified4 and skilled, sometimes with low levels of literacy. The type of people who live in this situation do not perceive the high rates of joblessness or increasing disrepair on their estate as significant problems and take it all in their stride. As a result, they accept: o The level of crime, caused mainly by drugs misuse and the anti-social behaviour of other residents. o Their actual and expected levels of relatively low personal achievement and educational attainment. o Qualities in their environment that wouldnt normally be accepted within mainstream society, such as prolonged disrepair and noise pollution for instance. o High levels of pressure from peers to conform to their activities and standards. The main cause of this common example of social exclusion was the major shift from the manufacturing industries to service industries, mainly over the last two decades. This shift was propelled mainly by the fall of the Keynesian economics and the rise in free market economics. The Thatcherism approach adopted by the conservative government of that time also increased the competitiveness of the services sector, thus improving the sector for the public and making the sector more efficient and profitable. This made many redundant from society as a large proportion of people that were skilled in the manufacturing sector made unemployed and left in a generally unsuccessful search for employment. This is because they are not skilled or experienced in the service industry. This was further worsened by the use of ineffective5 and inflexible housing policies; the under funding of public services, which in turn led to the deterioration and withdrawal of public services from housing estates. As a direct result, those that could move out of the area6, did move out of the area, resulting in the residualisation of the social renting sector as council housing becomes a service for those who can not afford to buy (Forrest and Murie, 1990)7. The housing estates have become poorer places with more unemployed residents, less adequate services and a poorer physical and social environment. When those with the opportunity leave the area, it becomes much more difficult to reverse the process of residualisation through renewal and regeneration of the estate. On the other hand, various factors such as inertia, the feeling of little worth and not being able to aspire to achieve more, lack of security, poor educational facilities for children, poor job prospects and a worsening environment, are all valid reasons to move away. Having grown up in the area, however, many feel tied and are reluctant to leave, despite the fact that the quality of the area has deteriorated. It is easy for single parent families to become excluded from society, when there is little or no support available within reach. This is another common example of social exclusion. Most of the young people in such a situation who had been jobless since leaving school had also experienced a troubled upbringing and an unstable family background; many came from broken homes and had been brought up by various different adults, the partners of one of the birth parents, for example. This causes disruption in the childs life on various levels including education. Many studies into this area display a relationship between poor childhoods leading into a poor adulthood, causing repeating generational life cycles. This leads onto the next common example of social exclusion There has been an increasing governmental interest of the government in the anti-social behaviour of teenagers growing into anti-social young adults. More positive attitudes to work and life can be found amongst young people whose parents were working or had worked for most of their lives but on a low wage. There is increasing awareness of the social exclusion of pensioners, especially those found on council estates. They are scared to leave their home, and so choose not to unless absolutely necessary. There is no adequate support for them and there are recently reported high levels of poverty8 amongst pensioners, as those with supplementary incomes rely solely on governmental assistance. About one million pensioners have no income other than the state retirement pension and benefits. Their vulnerability is underlined by figures showing that they spend about half as much on food as those with private incomes. Those with supportive children rely on them to perform basic task such as essential shopping and they are usually the main source of their social contact. Without this, they become prisoners in their own home, paranoid and reclusive, increasing their risk of mental and physical health problems. Other types of individuals that can become excluded from society are ethnic minorities being both a minority in the country neighbourhood, ex-offenders and the homeless and their difficulties with rehabilitation, people with language difficulties, medical problems, and mental health. Due to their heavy dependence on their local area, local facilities of all types are needed. The stigma and reputation of areas further affects residents in seeking jobs and in a variety of other contexts (Lee, 1998)9. Typical qualities as described by Professor Paul Spicker of poor estates are10: o Vandalism As a result of the inadequate space for children and teenagers to play, both in or out of their home. o Rubbish It may cost money that the local authority does not have to pay for the removal of large items of rubbish (such as old furniture). o Home maintenance The maintenance of homes and gardens costs money for equipment, which many poor people do not have. o Lack of community facilities Shops and facilities are not economically viable and so are not invested in. o Empty housing Housing is left empty because the area is unattractive. In comparison, a bad house in a good area would still be taken. o Design There is a clear connection between bad design and problems such as vandalism, rubbish and graffiti. The problems with high-rise blocks have been lack of play space, isolation, disposal of rubbish; noise insulation, reliance on lifts which are often dirty, vandalised or broken; inadequate water pressure, and insecurity because of fears of fire, building movement or crime. Housing organisations are in place to aid the implementation of the housing policies and legislation of the government. In further detail, housing organisations are in place to improve housing services and facilities, making them more effective; improving educational and employment opportunities, which invests in the future generation in the area; to manage funding and to improve the level of tenant involvement through participation and consultation. This helps to determine the needs of the community and its area, giving their strategies the increased likelihood of being effective in the particular area. This also enables the decision makers to prioritise more effectively and makes the tenants feel more involved, as they are aware of the activities within their own area. The Joseph Rowntree Foundation11 is one of the most prominent charities in the UK in this sector. It aims to contribute towards policy making and the development and implementation of current policies through their extensive research in the areas of housing, social care and social policy. Another housing organisation contributing towards the improvement of the social housing sector is the Housing Corporation12 who provides funding using public money for housing associations to provide sufficient homes and services for its residents. Through regulation, the Housing Corporation ensures that these homes and supporting services remain sufficient to the needs of their residents for the foreseeable future. Such social housing organisations are taking on a much larger and influential role in the governmental drive for economic regeneration through social regeneration. This means that through past experience of failed and poorly designed strategies, the government now acknowledges that they must improve the public that they serve and their quality of life for the economy to improve. The following is a summary of a good practice case study carried out by the Housing Corporation on the East Thames Housing Group: o The East Thames Housing Group13 is based in Stratford, East London and currently possesses eight thousand units. o They are involved in the Single Regeneration Budget14 and the City Challenge15 and are said to have good links with local authorities. o With the help of funding from the European Union, the ETHG ran two series of a project entitled Youthstart16 throughout the years of 1995 to 1999. Youthstart was aimed at young people who are viewed by the government as being the most vulnerable to social exclusion. o Through Youthstart, the young people who took part in the project were provided with accommodation, training and further enhancement of their employment opportunities. According to a new study by David Page, the governments war against social exclusion and anti-social behaviour is a race against time to prevent already troubled social housing estates from deteriorating further17. The increasing popularity and frequency of use of the term social exclusion reflects the governments appreciation of the importance of this large issue. As mentioned previously, individuals of various socio-economic levels can easily become excluded from society. Social exclusion is not just about being poor and living on a council estate; it is about literally not fitting in with society. This encompasses an individual not being able or having the feeling that they are not able to go about daily duties that the average member of society performs. This includes shopping, travelling and socialising, but to name a few. Housing organisations such as the Housing Corporation are funded by the Single Regeneration Budget and the City Challenge. Housing organisations are also developing their intra-organisational relations by involving themselves in various anti-poverty projects, mainly through the New Deal for communities18 and social exclusion projects through the Social Exclusion Unit. The deterioration of council housing stock has intensified the social divide between home owners and council tenants. Disadvantaged residents and their areas require constant attention and support. The levels of tight to insignificant budgets and mismanagement of staff and funding have left public services in a poor condition. This needs to be improved if they are to contribute towards the betterment of the troubled estates. Whether such council estates will improve or continue to decline will depend on the response of its residents and the efforts of the local government and their housing organisations. More needs to be done to retain the current residents on the currently troubled council estates in order to prevent further residualisation of the social housing sector. Participation in community-based activities is an important mechanism for social inclusion19. Tenant involvement through the constant use of consultation and participation is one of the major solutions to social exclusion on council estates. It is likely that initial efforts will be met with resistance but persistence is necessary if attitudes are to be changed reversed in order to function in the mainstream of society, rather than anti-socially. The government and their housing organisations have lost the trust of those that have become excluded from society and left to take care of themselves. This has inadvertently created an exodus of people with particular group norms that do not fit in with mainstream society and so are considered anti-social. Those that are socially excluded but do not fit into such group norms are greater victims, as they are totally alone and so receive the worst treatment. More consultation and tenant participation in plans for regenerating the area. This will provide a greater sense of commitment for the residents and enable them to take more pride in their neighbourhood.

MUSIC J.S. Bach Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MUSIC J.S. Bach - Term Paper Example as if a wonderful abode for an auditory refuge managed to build for him an enduring impression in which the heart of audience was drawn to a type of music that is readily capable of engaging human nature with profound sensibility. It would also amount to an inevitable appreciation of Bach regardless of the listener’s background on account of the flexibility his rendition took such as an instance when he came up with a musical composition which was styled in French at Luneberg. On hearing one of his pieces, one may not help but justify that his works exhibit certain elements that, though retaining their classical feature, are very distinct and timely compatible. With a slightly rigid texture and varying fluidity to incorporate in the music of the pop culture, Bach’s creation depicts a wider range of classic genre for which most of the modern-day alternative concepts have found substantial relevance with which to